Yesterday was election
day! Elections hold a special place
in my heart, and I remain interested in the interplay of corporations and campaigns,
especially in a post-Citizens United
world. The races, candidates, and
results, however, received significantly less attention without a federal
election (mid-term or general) to garner the spotlight. The 2014 election season, which officially
begins today, has several unknowns. While Citizens
United facilitated unlimited independent expenditures (distinguishable from
direct campaign contributions) for individuals and corporations alike,
corporations remain unable to donate directly to campaigns. Individual campaign contributions are
currently capped at $2,500 per candidate/election and are subject to aggregate
caps as well. McCutcheon
v. FEC, which was argued
before the US Supreme Court on October 8, 2013, challenges the individual
campaign contribution cap. If McCutcheon removes individual caps, the foundation
will be laid to challenge corporate campaign contribution bans as well. See this pre-mortem
on McCutcheon by Columbia University law professor Richard Briffault. As for current corporate/campaign finance
issues, the focus remains on corporate disclosures of campaign expenditures in
the form of shareholder
resolutions (118 have been successful) and company-initiated
disclosure policies, possible
SEC disclosure requirements for corporate political expenditures, and the
threat of legislation augmenting corporate disclosure requirements for
political expenditures (see, for example the latest bill introduced: the Corporate
Politics Transparency Act (H.R. 2214)).
As an aside, brief treatment of the questions regarding the
rights of corporations to participate in elections, and the role of corporations
in our democracy elicit some of the best (and most heated) student discussions
in my Corporations class. If you have
the stomach for it, I highly recommend that you try it!
-Anne Tucker