Photo of Colleen Baker

PhD (Wharton) Professor Baker is an expert in banking and financial institutions law and regulation, with extensive knowledge of over-the-counter derivatives, clearing, the Dodd-Frank Act, and bankruptcy, in addition to being a mediator and arbitrator.

Previously, she spent time at the U. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign College of Business, the U. of Notre Dame Law School, and Villanova University Law School. She has consulted for the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, and for The Volcker Alliance.  Prior to academia, Professor Baker worked as a legal professional and as an information technology associate. She is a member of the State Bars of NY and TX. Read More

Just today, Professor Christopher Odinet posted Predatory Fintech and the Politics of Banking (forthcoming, Iowa Law Review) to SSRN (here).  It’s already been downloaded over 100 times, and I can’t wait to read it!  Here’s the Abstract:

With American families living on the financial edge and seeking out high cost loans even before COVID-19, the term financial technology or “fintech” has been used like an incantation aimed at remedying everything that’s wrong with America’s financial system. Scholars and supporters from both the public and private sector proclaim that innovations in financial technology will “bank the unbanked” and open new channels to affordable credit. This exuberance for all things tech in finance has led to a quiet yet aggressive deregulatory agenda, including, as of late, a federal assault via rulemaking on the ability of states to police the cost and privilege of extending credit within their borders. This deregulation and the ethos behind it have made space for growth in high cost, predatory lending that reaches across state lines via websites and smart phones and that is aggressively targeting cash-strapped families. These loans are made using a business model whereby funds are funneled through a group of lightly

Dear BLPB readers:

AALS Section on Real Estate Transactions and Section on Academic Support

The Changing Architecture of Legal Education: 

Real Estate Transactions as a Case Study

Seeking Panelists:

What real property law courses should law schools be teaching?

Who should be teaching these courses?

How should the courses be taught?

The Section on Real Estate Transactions and the Section on Academic Support seek to explore these questions and related issues at their joint online session during the 2021 AALS Annual Meeting, The Changing Architecture of Approaches to Legal Education: Real Estate Transactions as a Case Study.

Members of the legal academic community are invited to submit statements of interest in joining the panel of presenters who will discuss the following in the context of real property law and related courses (mortgage finance, securitization, commercial leasing, housing law, real estate development, etc.):

  • Law schools’ curricular choices
  • Course content and design
  • Teaching and pedagogy application.

As explained more in the “Background” section below, the Sections are specifically looking to highlight issues related to course offerings, curricular design, and teaching methodologies that can better prepare students for modern practice and ensure student achievement of course objectives. Statements of interest (including a description/summary

Dear BLPB readers:

CALL FOR PAPERS IN
LEGAL STRATEGY, ETHICS, LEADERSHIP, AND COMPLIANCE FOR ORGANIZATIONS

The Tobias Leadership Center at Indiana University, the Center for Legal Studies & Business Ethics in the Spears School of Business at Oklahoma State University, and the American Business Law Journal to Cohost 2021 Symposium:

Ethical Leadership and Legal Strategies for Post-2020 Organizations

The Tobias Leadership Center at Indiana University, the Center for Legal Studies & Business Ethics at the Spears School of Business, and the American Business Law Journal (ABLJ) welcome submissions on legal strategy, ethics, leadership, and compliance issues that may advance positive organizational change following the multiple challenges of 2020: Public health issues, an economic recession, civil rights and social justice movements, changing working conditions, environmental concerns, innovation, and evolving legal norms. This theme is consistent with 2020 AACSB Standard 9. The ABLJ anticipates publishing a special issue devoted to the symposium theme.

The challenges facing organizations around the globe following the convergence of monumental events in 2020 require a renewed focus on ethical leadership and legal strategies that build structures and organizations to make a positive societal impact. Often times, the law is lagging in its ability to address new means

On Saturday, Cathy Hwang, Carliss Chatman, and I released a draft statement on race/racism in business law.  Thus far, we have 242 law professors publicly joining this statement:

We are law professors, and many of us write and teach about business law.

 

We think race and racism are important to the study of business law, just as they are important to the study of any area of law. From slavery and redlining to lack of opportunity in the workplace and limited access to capital, race and racism have always been part of business and business law.

 

To our colleagues and our students: we welcome the opportunity to engage in these discussions and commit to thinking hard about how to incorporate them into our research and our teaching.

Thank you to all of our colleagues who join us in recognizing that issues of race and racism are important to the study and teaching of business law.  Jessica Erickson has also helped compile resources here, which were gathered by soliciting the AALS Business Law Section list-serve.  She will continue to update it as additional resources come in.  If you would like to join the statement, you

Prof_John_Anderson I’m delighted to share that former UVA law school classmate and friend, Professor John Anderson, is joining us as a guest blogger at the Business Law Prof Blog on Tuesdays over the next month. 

Professor Anderson teaches Business Associations, Contracts, White Collar Criminal Law, Securities Law, Human Rights, and Law and Philosophy. His recent scholarship focuses on securities enforcement, white collar crime, and intersections of law and philosophy (e.g., business ethics, constitutionalism, problems of pluralism, and human rights). Professor Anderson has been published in leading peer-reviewed journals and top law journals. He recently published a book with Cambridge University Press, Insider Trading: Law, Ethics, and Reform (2018). Professor Anderson has received numerous teaching awards, and he was named the Mississippi College Distinguished Professor of the Year for 2018-2019.  

We’re looking forward to Professor Anderson’s posts, and hope that BLPB readers enjoy them too!

The “expungement” process stockbrokers use to delete complaints from their records has been drawing more and more attention.  Colleen Honigsburg and Mathew Jacob found that brokers who win “expungements are 3.3 times as likely to engage in new misconduct as the average broker.”  As I wrote before, this result may indicate that the process suppresses the investor protection signals sent by customer complaints.  In a paper forthcoming in the Washington and Lee Law Review, I dug into why the purportedly adversarial process for expungements generates these results.  (Shameless plugs: the paper has also been covered by the Business Scholarship Podcast and Ipse Dixit.)  In essence, many of the arbitrations underlying expungements cannot be fairly characterized as approaching adversarial.  A report from the PIABA Foundation found that about 98% of the time, the brokerage firm respondents in these cases did not oppose the request.  This raises real questions about whether we have any reason to believe that the expungement hearings reliably surface information relevant to deciding whether to recommend that a customer complaint be expunged.

Many of these expungement proceedings follow a similar pattern now.  A stockbroker will sue a current or former employer alleging that a customer (who is

Submissions and nominations of articles are being accepted for the eleventh annual Fred C. Zacharias Memorial Prize for Scholarship in Professional Responsibility.  To honor Fred’s memory, the committee will select from among articles in the field of Professional Responsibility with a publication date of 2020.  The prize will be awarded at the 2021 AALS Annual Meeting.  Please send submissions and nominations to Professor Samuel Levine at Touro Law Center: slevine@tourolaw.edu.  The deadline for submissions and nominations is September 1, 2020.

Professor Kevin Fandl, the President of the ALSB International Section, has posted a really timely article to SSRN: Trump, Xi and the Threat to the World Trade Organization (here).  I’m looking forward to giving it a thorough review just as soon as the new semester settles in!  Here’s the abstract:

Is the WTO big enough for two economic superpowers? China’s explosion onto the world economic stage has allowed new and unexpected challenges to emerge, most significantly, which path globalization should be guided down. For 70 years, the western world has approached globalization from a liberalist perspective, seeing it as a corollary to democracy and rules-based economic growth. Yet China, which benefited enormously from globalization, has exceled in the absence of democracy, challenging the idea that the liberal world order is necessary or even desirable.


With the WTO teetering on irrelevance, this is a moment to lift the hood and examine the engine of economic growth we have relied upon for decades. Though both China and the United States have the economic power to unilaterally pursue trade advantages (think NAFTA or the Belt and Road Initiative), it is not in the interest of either party to abandon the

Kevin Haeberle has a new paper entitled Marginal Benefits of the Core Securities Laws.  He argues that for long-term, diversified investors, additional disclosure-oriented, insider-trading-related, or anti-fraud protections are not likely to provide substantial benefits to these investors.  The paper is worth reading simply for its clear explanations of nuanced market dynamics, as animated by principles from market microstructure economics.  It lucidly explains how bid-ask spreads and trade “footprint” costs arise, and the role information asymmetry plays in each. He argues that these measures of information asymmetry costs for long-term, diversified investors are now extremely limited. He also argues that a number of market mechanisms allow these investors to avoid these costs more generally. With, for example, bid-ask spreads for most large public corporations now literally at their legal minimum size, we will most likely not generate any real investor protection benefits by trying to protect investors by further reducing information asymmetry in secondary market trades. Interestingly, as he explains, this dictates that there is little to gain from using the core securities laws to reduce information asymmetry even if the law and economics thinking on how price discounts protect these same investors is wrong. Investor protection efforts should therefore

As I shared last week (here), many of us who study banking law and regulation are watching the path of Lacewell v. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), a case about the OCC’s power to grant federal fintech charters to nondepository institutions, that is in the Second Circuit Court of Appeals.  We’ve been treated to dueling banking law prof amicus curiae briefs (additional amicus briefs were also filed). In this week’s post, I’ll highlight the brief written by Professor David Zaring at the Wharton School. Download Zaring_Brief

Zaring has previously written about OCC chartering practices (here). He argues that “the OCC has the authority to issue special purpose national bank charters for financial technology (fintech) companies pursuant to the National Bank Act and 12 C.F.R. §5.20(e)(1).” Hence, the District Court’s judgement should be reversed.

First, as Zaring notes, the core issue here really is: “what is banking?” He argues that the “the business of banking” is “susceptible to more than one meaning,” and that receipt of deposits is not an essential aspect of what it is to be a bank. The plain text of 12 C.F.R. §5.20(e)(1) “allow[s] national banks to obtain an SPNB