Yesterday, the Delaware Supreme Court released its opinion in Wong v. Amazon. A copy of the decision is here.
A stockholder sent a letter to Amazon, demanding to inspect books and records under Delaware’s Section 220. The stockholder’s stated purpose was to investigate Amazon’s possible wrongdoing and mismanagement by engaging in anticompetitive activities.
The request kicked of an extended legal battle. A Magistrate conducted a one-day trial that led to a report siding with Amazon that the the stockholder had not alleged a “credible basis” to infer possible wrongdoing by Amazon. The stockholder took exception. A Vice Chancellor also sided with Amazon, but on a different basis–finding that the stockholder’s purposes was overbroad, “facially improper,” and not lucid. The stockholder appealed and the Delaware Supreme Court reversed.
Under Delaware law, investigating corporate wrongdoing is a legitimate purpose, but stockholders must present “some evidence to suggest a credible basis from which a court can infer that mismanagement, waste or wrongdoing may have occurred.” The Supreme Court found that the Vice Chancellor had erred in its interpretation of the scope of the stockholder’s purpose and should have engaged “with the evidence presented by the [stockholder].”
On the evidentiary front, the
