Okay, so maybe I am overstating that a bit, but it’s only a
bit. This is not exactly timely, as the
following case was decided in the December 2012, but I was recently reviewing
it as I taught these cases and helped update Unincorporated Business Entities (Ribstein, Lipshaw, Miller, and Fershee, 5th ed., LexisNexis). (semi-shameless plug). Despite the passage of time, this case has, apparently, gotten me riled up
again. So here we go . . .
Synectic Ventures I, LLC v. EVI Corp., 294 P.3d 478 (Or.
2012): several investment funds organized as LLCs (the Synectic LLCs or
LLCs). The LLCs made a loan to the
defendant corporation, EVI Corp. The loan agreement was secured by EVI’s
assets, and provided that EVI would pay back $3 million in loans, plus 8%
interest by December 31, 2004. The loan
agreement provided that if EVI obtained $1 million in additional financing by
December 31, 2004, the loan amount would be converted into equity (i.e., EVI
shares) and the security interest would be eliminated. If the money were not
raised by the deadline, the LLCs could foreclose on EVI’s assets (mostly IP in
medical devices).
To make things interesting, the LLCs appointed Berkman the
manager of the LLCs (thus, they were manager-managed LLCs). “At all relevant
times, Berkman—the managing member of plaintiffs—was also the chairman of the
board and treasurer of defendant [EVI].”
In mid-2003, the Synectic LLCs’ members sought to have Berkman removed, and Berkman signed
an agreement not to enter into new obligations for the LLCs without getting
member approval.