Kent Greenfield recently published a provocative article with Democracy on ending Delaware's dominance over corporate law. As is Greenfield's way, he makes a familiar story sound fresh and raises an interesting question. Is it democratic for a state with less than 1% of the country's population to have its laws control more than half of the Fortune 500 companies? Greenfield says no.
Power without accountability has no democratic legitimacy. If companies could choose which state’s environmental, employment, or anti-discrimination law applied to them, we’d be outraged. We should be similarly outraged about Delaware’s dominance in corporate law.
Greenfield suggests two alternative paths for ending Delaware's dominance. First: states could amend their business organization statutes so that the law of the state of incorporation (Delaware) doesn't govern the corporation, rather the law of the principal place of business would. Second, and perhaps more radically, nationalize corporate law.
The undemocratic critique is an astute observation. It takes the debate outside of the "race to the bottom" standard trope and into territory with perhaps more broad public appeal. Leaving aside the state competition for headquarters, tax base and jobs with solution one and potential political friction with solution two, both solutions address the undemocratic critique.
-Anne Tucker