Photo of Marcia Narine Weldon

Professor Narine Weldon is the director of the Transactional Skills Program, Faculty Coordinator of the Business Compliance & Sustainability Concentration, Transactional Law Concentration, and a Lecturer in Law.

She earned her law degree, cum laude, from Harvard Law School, and her undergraduate degree, cum laude, in political science and psychology from Columbia University. After graduating, she worked as a law clerk to former Justice Marie Garibaldi of the Supreme Court of New Jersey, a commercial litigator with Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen and Hamilton in New York, an employment lawyer with Morgan, Lewis and Bockius in Miami, and as a Deputy General Counsel, VP of Global Compliance and Business Standards, and Chief Privacy Officer of Ryder, a Fortune 500 Company. In addition to her academic position, she serves as the general counsel of a startup and a nonprofit.  Read More

Yesterday, my weekly SSRN search on the keyword “derivatives” returned a fascinating article: Vincent S.J. Buccola, Jameson K. Mah, and Tai Zhang’s The Myth of Creditor Sabotage (forthcoming in the U. of Chi. L. Rev. 2020). For years now, as researchers in this area know, much speculation has existed about the role of net-short creditors – those creditors for whom “a derivative payoff [as a result of a debtor’s failure would be] more than sufficient to offset a loss on the underlying investment” – potentially play in a debtor’s demise.  Indeed, I’ve posted about Confining Lenders with CDS PositionsLargely missing from such debates, however, has been discussion of other market participants’ incentives.  Indeed, as the authors state in their Introduction: “The problem with the sabotage story is not that it misapprehends net-short creditors’ incentives, but that it ignores everyone else’s.”  So basic, yet so right.  Thus far, legal scholarship has insufficiently focused on this critical consideration.  In hopes of helping to reverse this shortfall, I highly encourage readers to review this article.  It is posted on SSRN here and an abstract is below:

Since credit derivatives began to substantially influence financial markets a decade ago, rumors have circulated

Morgan State University has an open tenure-track position in the business law area.  A short blurb from the posting is below and a link to the posting here:

The Department of Business Administration in the Earl G. Graves School of Business and Management at Morgan State University invites applications for a full-time, tenure-track Assistant Professor appointment in
Business Law. The position will commence Spring/Fall 2020.

The School of Business and Management is AACSB accredited and housed in a beautiful new building with state of the art technology and a Capital Markets and Marketing Lab, as well as have growing programs that engage students and the local/business community. The School of Business and Management faculty are research-active. Therefore, the successful candidate must actively engage in research, as well as teach Business Law courses along with Life and Health Insurance, Real Estate, and Risk Management (as secondary interests).

Yesterday, two highly important events occurred in the sports world.  First, OU prevailed in the Red River Showdown.  Boomer Sooner!  But, that’s not what this post is about (so, stay w/me Texas Longhorns fans!).  Second, famed Kenyan marathoner Eliud Kipchoge broke the 2-hour marathon barrier.  Today’s post is my heartfelt way of paying tribute to Kipchoge’s historic moment. 

In June, co-blogger and fellow runner Haskell Murray wrote about inspirational runners exemplifying toughness, self-discipline, humility, and perseverance (here).  In July, I followed suit (here).  In reflecting upon the little I know of Kipchoge’s journey that led to smashing a barrier many thought impossible, it’s clear to me that he has these character traits in abundance.

In November 2016, Nike announced its Breaking2 project.  In a nutshell, it involved years of planning, the assembly of world-class scientists, trainers, runners, and even a new shoe, in the quest for a sub-two hour marathon.  In May 2017, after months of intense preparation, Kipchoge almost achieved this objective.  His time: 2:00:25 (a Nike/National Geographic documentary of the Breaking2 project is: here).  He’d given 100%, but ultimately failed to reach the goal.  Nevertheless, Kipchoge did not

BLPB readers, the deadline (Oct 18, 2019) is fast approaching for what looks to be a very interesting conference on Fintech Startups and Incumbent Players: Policy Challenges and Opportunities, organized by the Oxford Business Law Blog and the Law, Finance & Technology project at the University of Hamburg. 

A brief description is below. Call for papers is here: Download Call-for-Papers-Fintech-Workshop-in-Oxford-27-03-2020

The potential of financial technology for innovation and growth is well-established by now. Yet startups often face many regulatory challenges in the early years, obstructing market access. Technology firms and incumbent financial institutions are experimenting with new solutions to this problem, often establishing co-operative linkages one with the other. At the same time, governments and regulators have introduced special frameworks that may facilitate the newcomers’ market entry. Among these are regulatory ‘sandboxes’, which provide for a safe experimentation space allowing new market participants to test their services in the real market with a reduced regulatory burden, but under close scrutiny of the supervisor. Governments are continuing to experiment with other formats to help new market entrants with the regulatory complexity, including through incubators and mentorship programmes.

The 4th Oxford Business Law Blog Conference, co-organized by the University of Oxford, the

On Friday, I attended and spoke at my first BLPB Symposium: Connecting the Threads III.  I learned a ton from listening to the presentations of my co-bloggers, the faculty and student responses to each presentation that followed, and questions from the engaged audience.  It was a great event made possible by the hard work of the U. of Tennessee College of Law student editors and staff of Transactions: The Tennessee Journal of Business Law.  In particular, Colleen Conboy and Tanner Hamilton did an excellent job of organizing the event, and co-blogger Joan Heminway and her faculty colleague George Kuney, the Director of the Clayton Center for Entrepreneurial Law and Lindsay Young Distinguished Professor of Law, also deserve thanks and kudos for their involvement!  I can’t wait for next year!

My presentation, Banking on the Cloud, shared its title with my Symposium paper (w/David Fratto and Lee Reiners).  Professor Gary Pulsinelli and law student Savannah Darnall commented – big thank you to both!  My remarks began by noting that this title referred to two important realities: 1) the amount of financial industry outsourcing to cloud service providers (the big three: Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure

This past week, Dr. Robert Engle, the 2003 Nobel Laureate in Economics and Michael Armellino Professor of Management and Financial Services at the NYU Stern School of Business, spoke at the University of Oklahoma in the Deane and Ginger Kanaly Lecture Series at the Michael F. Price College of Business and in our Energy and Commodities Finance Research Conference

Engle’s Kanaly Lecture focused on the work of Stern’s Volatility Institute (V-Lab), which he directs.  Specifically, he spoke at length about a measurement of systemic risk termed “SRISK.”  Systemic risk is generally understood to be the risk that the collapse of a financial institution or market will trigger domino-like collapses throughout financial markets and the broader economy.  SRISK measures the capital shortfall of a firm conditional on a severe market decline, and is a function of its size, leverage and riskSRISK can be used not only to measure capital shortfalls in firms, but also undercapitalization of a country or global financial system.  It forecasts how much capital a firm (country or global system) would need to raise were a crisis to occur and, naturally, leads to questioning savings sufficiency.  It asks: how prepared is a

The BLPB is abuzz with blockchain news this weekend!  Past posts have also addressed this topic (here, here, here, and here for a sampling). 

I’m excited to highlight the publication of the book: FinTech: Law and Regulation, edited by Jelena Madir.  Madir is the Director, Chief Counsel at the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, in addition to having been an outstanding editor of this book, and a delight to work with (thanks, Jelena!).  I’m grateful for the opportunity to contribute to this important work, and thankful to Wharton Professor Kevin Werbach for inviting me to coauthor the chapter: Blockchain in Financial Services (thanks, Kevin!).  Werbach also recently published the highly-rated: The Blockchain and the New Architecture of Trust.  Two great book recommendations for BLPB readers!

I want to wish all BLPB readers a wonderful Labor Day weekend holiday!  Enjoy!

I’ll also make a brief plug for the 2019 Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Academy of Legal Studies in Business (early bird deadline is September 15) in Montgomery, Alabama, November 7-9.  It will be a great conference – packed full of interesting presentations, and opportunities to meet/reconnect with business law scholars writing on diverse topics.  More information can be found here: SEALSB 2019.  It’s an event that will always be near and dear to my heart as it ultimately led me to writing for this blog!  Hope to see many of you in Montgomery in November!   

September 11, 2019, will mark the one-year anniversary of a clearinghouse-related event reported on in the NYT as: How a Lone Norwegian Trader Shook the World’s Financial System.  Ironically, the story unfolded during the ten-year anniversary week of Lehman Brothers’ collapse and AIG’s $180B+ rescue by the U.S. government.  Global policymakers’ clearinghouse mandates, implemented in the U.S. in Title VII of Dodd-Frank, were supposed to be the solution to the AIG problem, not potentially the next big problem.    

And speaking of the financial crisis, resolving the ownership status of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac is once again in the news.  These institutions have been in government conservatorship for over 10 years.  I’m skeptical that a long-term, viable solution has been found to return the housing GSEs to private ownership that will not return us right back to where we are now the next time these institutions get into trouble.          

I’m no expert in housing finance, but I do know a good deal about clearinghouses.  Important parallels exist between the housing GSEs and systemically-significant clearinghouses.  Most such clearinghouses are privately-owned, publicly-traded corporations.  Yet here too, the government holds the tail risk of these institutions.  As I’ve argued

Last week, I posted about the Annual Conference of the Academy of Legal Studies in Business.  Since then, I reflected on Robert Prentice’s fantastic presentation at this event on Ethical Decision Making and the Conformity Bias.  So, I decided to mention the conference again both to highlight Prentice’s extensive and important work in business ethics, and to remind – and perhaps in some cases, introduce – BLPB readers of a phenomenal teaching resource: Ethics Unwrapped, a program within the Center for Leadership and Ethics (CLE) at the McCombs School of Business at the University of Texas.

Prentice’s conference talk was entertaining, engaging, and thought-provoking.  Here’s the description: Even the best people are only boundedly ethical. A wide range of social and organizational pressures, cognitive heuristics and biases, and situational factors affect (often adversely) people’s ethical decision making. This paper explores one of these influences that is often underestimated—the conformity bias, which is the tendency that people have to take their cues as to what to think and how to act from those around them, particularly members of their in-group.  Click here to download the paper: Download Conformity Bias Paper Montreal 

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