Please forgive the self-promotion, but the Columbia Law School Blue Sky Blog recently published a blog post on my recent article with Professor Julie Hill, The Duty of Care of Bank Directors and Officers, 65 Ala. L. Rev. 965 (2017).
The blog post is reprinted below, and the link to the article is here: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2965023
The 2008 financial crisis was catastrophic for the U.S. banking industry. Between 2007 and 2014, 510 banks failed. Another 700-plus banks received some type of federal monetary assistance. Unsurprisingly, this led to calls to hold bank directors and officers legally accountable for harm they may have caused.
One federal regulator with the power to hold directors and officers of failed banks financially responsible is the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). The FDIC acts as a receiver for failed banks. It has authority to sue directors and officers for losses they caused to failed banks and has been aggressive in doing so. Yet even as the FDIC brings director and officer suits, the standard of liability for breach of the duty of care in the banking setting is misunderstood.
Duty of care liability in non-bank corporations is typically governed by state statute and common law.