My law school, the University of Nebraska, has received quite a bit of favorable publicity because of its rise in the U.S. News and World Report rankings. We’re now 54th, having risen 35 places in the last two years.

The University and the Dean are publicizing our new ranking; the local newspaper has noted it; we even got a favorable mention in the Wall Street Journal’s Law Blog.

But, as people much smarter than me have pointed out (in more gentle language), the U.S. News rankings are crap. U.S. News takes a series of numbers that have little to do with the quality of legal education offered by a school, weights each of those numbers in a semi-random way, and produces a final number that’s as faulty as the inputs. But the mathematical mystery and precision lead some people to give it more credence than it deserves.

Those numbers were crap when my school was ranked significantly lower and they’re still crap now that my school’s ranking is higher. The reliability of an index doesn’t depend on how high or low one falls on that index.

I don’t blame my University or my Dean for promoting those numbers.

On Monday, the Supreme Court agreed to hear Public Employees’ Retirement System of Mississippi v. IndyMac MBS, Inc., No. 13-640, concerning American Pipe tolling of statutes of repose.  Depending on how the Court chooses to frame the issues, the holding could extend to countless class actions, or it could even be securities-specific, based solely on the PSLRA.

[Read more after the jump]

Jonathan Macey and Joshua Mitts have a new article, The Three Justifications for Piercing the Corporate Veil, forthcoming in the Cornell Law Review.  The article smartly employs empirical research of judicial opinions to shed light on the long-convoluted and “mysterious” doctrine of corporate veil piercing.  According to the abstract, the article:

[D]evelop[s] a new theoretical taxonomy which postulates that veil-piercing decisions fall into three categories: (1) achieving the purpose of a statutory or regulatory scheme, (2) preventing shareholders from obtaining credit by misrepresentation, and (3) promoting the bankruptcy values of achieving the orderly, efficient resolution of a bankrupt’s estate. We analyze the facts of several veil-piercing cases to show how the outcomes are explained by the three theories we put forth and show that undercapitalization is rarely, if ever, an independent grounds for piercing the corporate veil. In addition, we employ modern quantitative machine learning methods ….to analyze the full text of 9,380 judicial opinions. We demonstrate that our theories systematically predict veil-piercing outcomes, the widely-invoked rationale of “undercapitalization” of the business poorly explains these cases, and our theories most closely reflect the textual structure of the opinions.

-Anne Tucker

Emory is hosting its Teaching Transactional Law and Skills Conference on June 6-7th.  The theme is “Educating the Transactional Lawyer of Tomorrow.”  Proposals are being accepted through March 17th, and additional information about the conference is available here:  Download 2014.Emory.Conf.CFP

I attended this conference about 18 months ago and found it to be an incredibly rich dialogue about teaching business related courses.  I walked away with aspirational ideas for  future development as well as concrete elements to implement in Contracts, Corporations and Unincorporated Business Associations (our small business planning class).

-Anne Tucker

On Wednesday, the Supreme Court heard oral arguments in Halliburton Co. v. Erica P. John Fund, Inc., 13-317 (Halliburton II), where it was being urged to overturn, or curtail, the fraud on the market presumption approved in Basic, Inc. v. Levinson (1988).  Judging by the transcript, and as numerous reports indicated, it seems as though the Justices were attracted to the idea of tweaking Basic to require that plaintiffs prove the “market impact” of a particular false statement.  Most surprisingly, although this was the fallback position urged by the defendants, it was also endorsed by Malcolm Stewart of the Solicitor General’s office, who was nominally arguing on the plaintiff’s side.  Though one can never tell what will happen in the end, it does seem like this may be the direction in which the Court is headed – and if so, it could have significant implications for fraud-on-the-market cases in the future.

[More under the cut]

I previously mentioned a conference on crowdfunding being held at the University of Cincinnati on March 28, and promised to provide a link to the conference announcement when it became available. It’s here.

This should be an interesting conference; some of the leading experts on securities crowdfunding are going to be speaking. And it’s not just academics; the list of speakers includes practitioners, regulators, and people from the crowdfunding industry. (I’m speaking, but you can take a coffee break to avoid that.)

If you can’t make it to Cincinnati, the conference will also be webcast. Of course, you’ll miss out on that weird chili and spaghetti concoction that people in Cincinnati eat.

The University of St. Thomas Law Journal hosts its spring symposium on April 11, 2014 on the issue of Sustainable Financial Regulation.  Registration is available here, and the the list of speakers is top-notch including Roberta Romano, Steven Schwarcz, Eric Gerding, Richard Painter, Claire Hill and Jennifer Taub.  Kudos to Wulf Kaal, a fellow corporate law professor at St. Thomas,  for putting together a very promising panel on experts.

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-Anne Tucker

On Sunday, the Boston Globe published a cogent, concise and compelling op-ed by Kent Greenfield  on the issue of religious exemptions for corporations as raised in the Hobby Lobby case.

Professor Greenfield argues that corporations can have a conscious, but that corporations should not use religion to avoid regulations — and thus gain a competitive advantage — “claims of religious conscience could liberate companies to become bad actors in the economy and society at large. Instead of sacrifice, corporate conscience could devolve to sacrilege.”

In last week’s post, I took a similar position in my post on Hobby Lobby, “More or Less?”.

-Anne Tucker

On Wednesday, the Supreme Court decided 7-2 that the victims of Allen Stanford’s Ponzi scheme could pursue state law class action claims against those who allegedly aided and abetted him (.pdf) – most notably, the law firms of Chadbourne & Park and Proskauer Rose.  But the opinion still leaves several questions unanswered, and it’s impossible not to read Troice without trying to tea leaf the Justices’ inclinations in Halliburton.

[Read more after the jump]

I have been working on a project involving liability for securities fraud under the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act. I’m addressing the possible liability of one particular defendant in one limited context–selling securities pursuant to the crowdfunding exemption in section 4(a)(6) of the Securities Act.

A defendant in that context faces possible civil liability under at least five different antifraud provisions—sections 4(a)(6), 12(a)(2), and 17(a) of the Exchange Act; Rule 10b-5; and section 9 of the Exchange Act. You could actually count that as seven if you counted scheme liability under Rule 10b-5 and section 17(a) separately. And that’s not counting the aiding and abetting provision in section 20(e) of the Exchange Act or possible state law liability.

Those antifraud provisions differ in many ways: the standard of care; the burden of proof; reliance requirements; who may sue; who’s liable as a defendant. Does it really make sense to have a potpourri of antifraud rules applicable to a single defendant in a single transaction?

I can understand why we might want to apply different rules when the SEC is a plaintiff than when a private party is the plaintiff. And I can understand why we might want to