On Monday, I had the good fortune to be able to share some of my research and ideas with an international audience (photo above, taken at the European University Institute in Fiesole/Florence, Italy) on Monday. The topic? Smart-contracting as an alternative to traditional business contracting. Here’s the nub of what I offered, taken from my abstract (minus the footnotes).
Business transactions have historically been memorialized, if at all, in contracts—legally recognized forms of agreement that, if valid and binding, have the capacity to be enforced through judicial process. These contracts enable business firms to engage in private ordering relative to firm governance, investment activity, business combinations, intellectual property licensing, asset purchases and dispositions, and many other commercial dealings. Contracts have been essential to business governance, finance, and operations for centuries.
The advent of digital commerce has brought many innovations to business transacting. Click-wrap, browse-wrap, scroll-wrap, and sign-in-wrap forms of indicating the acceptance of contractual terms of use on the Internet have become commonplace. As a result, these inventions have been the subject of cases and controversies and related judicial opinions. “The courts in the electronic world search for the functional equivalent of the paper world’s formal requirements of a reasonable
